About Vascular Procedures

Varicose and spider veins are common and cause a variety of symptoms in both men and women. It is estimated that 80 million Americans are affected by spider or varicose veins (41% of women ages 40-50). This percentage increases with age. The symptoms caused by varicose and spider veins range from a cosmetic nuisance to an aching, heavy sensation, to a painful condition that limits enjoyable activities and even the ability to work. The most severe cases can lead to ulcers forming on the legs.

Spider Veins

Spider veins appear as red or purple sunbursts on the skin surface and can occur on the face, legs or ankles. They can ache or itch and can be found alone or in combination with varicose veins. Spider veins are not a health risk alone, but are often a cosmetic concern.

Varicose Veins

Veins normally function to return blood to the heart. Valves in the veins close after blood travels up the vein, preventing blood from backing up or refluxing down the vein. Valves can become abnormal or incompetent for a variety of reasons, including trauma, pregnancy or hereditary factors. Once a valve becomes incompetent, the vein below the valve is exposed to higher pressure and can then dilate. Other veins and valves nearby are exposed to the higher pressure and can also dilate. Varicose veins commonly appear on the legs as raised, often ropey enlarged veins. They can cause the legs to swell, throb, and in severe cases cause inflammation, ulcers and blood clots.